Shloka 18

Kṛṣṇa’s Departure, Auspicious Omens, and the Opening of the Uttaṅka Dialogue (कृष्णप्रयाण-निमित्त-उत्तङ्कसंवाद-प्रारम्भः)

Devanagari script

त्वया दग्धं हि तत्सैन्यं मया विजितमाहवे

Transliteration

tvayā dagdhaṃ hi tat sainyaṃ mayā vijitam āhave

Translation

ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನನು ಹೇಳಿದರು—ಆ ಸೇನೆ ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ನಿನ್ನಿಂದ ದಗ್ಧವಾಯಿತು; ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ನನ್ನಿಂದ ಜಯಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು.

Word by Word

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Tritiya (Instrumental), Ekavacana

• दग्धम्: burnt
• दग्धम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: दह्
• Form: क्त (kta), Karmani (passive participle sense), Napumsaka, Prathama (Nominative), Ekavacana

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• तत्: that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Napumsaka, Prathama (Nominative), Ekavacana

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Napumsaka, Prathama (Nominative), Ekavacana

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Tritiya (Instrumental), Ekavacana

• विजितम्: conquered
• विजितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: वि-, क्त (kta), Karmani (passive participle sense), Napumsaka, Prathama (Nominative), Ekavacana

• आहवे: in battle
• आहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहव
• Form: Pum, Saptami (Locative), Ekavacana

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• sainya (army)