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Shloka 12

गोप्रदान-भूमिदान-विधि

Gopradāna–Bhūmidāna Guidelines and Recipient Eligibility

पिपासया न ग्रियते सोपच्छन्दश्न॒ जायते । न प्राप्तुयाच्च व्यसनं करकान्‌ यः प्रयच्छति

pipāsayā na kṣīyate sa upacchandaś ca jāyate | na prāpnuyāc ca vyasanaṁ kamaṇḍaluṁ yaḥ prayacchati ||

ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ ಕಮಂಡಲುವನ್ನು ಯಾರು ದಾನಮಾಡುವರೋ, ಅವರು ದಾಹದಿಂದ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ನಾಶರಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರಿಗೆ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು ತಾನಾಗಿಯೇ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತವೆ; ಅವರು ಸಂಕಟಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಗಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

पिपासयाby thirst
पिपासया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपिपासा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
म्रियतेdies
म्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
सःhe (that person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपच्छन्दःabundance/desired supplies (as read: upacchandaḥ)
उपच्छन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपच्छन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्राप्तुयात्would obtain/meet
प्राप्तुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormOptative (Potential), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
व्यसनम्calamity/misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
करकान्water-pots; pitchers (esp. water-vessels)
करकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकरक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयच्छतिgives/bestows
प्रयच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + यम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kamaṇḍalu (water-pot)
W
water
T
thirst

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the dharmic value of dāna through the specific example of giving water: offering a water-filled kamaṇḍalu protects the giver from thirst and misfortune, symbolizing that compassionate support of basic needs returns as well-being and security.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and the fruits of various gifts. Here he highlights the merit of donating water (via a kamaṇḍalu), describing its beneficial results for the donor—freedom from deprivation and avoidance of distress.