Shloka 47
तीर्थवंशोपदेशः
Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters
Devanagari script
अवेददब्रतचारित्रास्त्रिभिवरर्णर्युधिष्ठिर । मन्त्रवत्परिविष्यन्ते त्स्याधमों गवानृतम्
Transliteration
avedad-vrata-cāritrās tribhir varṇair yudhiṣṭhira | mantravat pariviṣyante teṣām adho gāvānṛtam ||
Translation
ಓ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನೇ! ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ, ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ, ವೈಶ್ಯ—ಈ ಮೂರು ವರ್ಣದವರು—ವೇದವ್ರತ ಮತ್ತು ಶಿಷ್ಟಾಚಾರವನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರಿಗೆ ಶ್ರಾದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂತ್ರಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ ಅನ್ನವನ್ನು ಪರಿವೇಶಿಸಿದರೆ, ಅವರಿಗೂ ಗೋವಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸುಳ್ಳು ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಾಡಿದ ಪಾಪಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮಾನವಾದ ಅಧರ್ಮವೆಂದು ಸ್ಮೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ।
Word by Word
अवेदत्one who does not know the Veda / non-Vedic
अवेदत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवेद (न-वेद)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रतचारित्राःof improper conduct, not observing vows
अब्रतचारित्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअब्रतचारित्र (न-व्रत-चारित्र)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिभिःby three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वर्णैःby the (three) social classes
वर्णैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मन्त्रवत्with mantras / as accompanied by mantra-recitation
मन्त्रवत्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमन्त्रवत्
परिविष्यन्तेthey serve (food) all around / they distribute
परिविष्यन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√विश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अधमःthe lowest / base (sin)
अधमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गो-अनृतम्falsehood concerning a cow / the sin of lying about a cow
गो-अनृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोअनृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaY
YudhiṣṭhiraB
brāhmaṇaK
kṣatriyaV
vaiśyaV
VedaV
vrataŚ
śrāddhaM
mantraC
cow (gau)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes