Adhyāya 122 — Śruta-vṛtta-yukta Brāhmaṇa and the Ethics of Dāna
Maitreya–Vyāsa Saṃvāda
सर्वेष्वपररात्रेषु सूमागधबन्दिन: । स्तुवन्ति मां यथा देवा महेन्द्र प्रियवादिन:
sarveṣv apararātreṣu sūtamāgadhabandinaḥ | stuvanti māṃ yathā devā mahendra-priyavādinaḥ ||
ಪ್ರತಿ ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರಹರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂತರು, ಮಾಘಧರು ಮತ್ತು ವಂದಿಜನರು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ—ದೇವರು ಪ್ರಿಯವಚನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾ ಮಹೇಂದ್ರನ ಗುಣಗಾನ ಮಾಡುವಂತೆ।
कीट उवाच
The verse foregrounds how praise—especially from professional bards—can elevate a person’s standing to the level of divine-style acclaim. Ethically, it cautions that pleasing speech (priyavāda) may be flattering and socially powerful, so one should distinguish genuine merit from reputation built by encomium.
The speaker (Kīṭa) describes a recurring scene: during the late-night watches, courtly panegyrists (Sūtas, Māgadhas, Vandins) sing his praises, comparing their eulogies to how the gods laud Indra with pleasing words.