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Shloka 38

धृतराष्ट्र–दुर्योधन संवादः

Vāraṇāvata-vivāsana-nīti: Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Duryodhana’s Policy Dialogue

ततः समभवद्‌ द्रोण: कलशे तस्य धीमत: । अध्यगीष्ट स वेदांश्न॒ वेदाड़ानि च सर्वश:

tataḥ samabhavad droṇaḥ kalaśe tasya dhīmataḥ | adhyagīṣṭa sa vedāṁś ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ ||

ನಂತರ ಆ ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾದ ಋಷಿಯ ಕಲಶದಿಂದ ಒಬ್ಬ ಪುತ್ರನು ಜನ್ಮವಾಯಿತು. ದ್ರೋಣದಿಂದ ಜನಿಸಿದ ಕಾರಣ ಅವನು ‘ದ್ರೋಣ’ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧನಾದನು. ಅವನು ಸಮಸ್ತ ವೇದಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹಾಗೂ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವೇದಾಂಗಗಳನ್ನೂ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದನು.

ततःthen; from that (thereafter)
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
समभवत्arose; came into being
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सम्+भू)
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
द्रोणःDroṇa (name of the sage/teacher)
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कलशेin the pot (vessel)
कलशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकलश
Formmasculine, locative, singular
तस्यof him; his
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
धीमतःof the intelligent (one)
धीमतः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अध्यगीष्टstudied; learned
अध्यगीष्ट:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि+इ (अध्य-इ)
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
वेदाङ्गानिthe Vedāṅgas (limbs/auxiliaries of the Veda)
वेदाङ्गानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेदाङ्ग
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable
सर्वशःentirely; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
Formindeclinable (adverb)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
K
kalaśa (vessel/pot)
V
Vedas
V
Vedāṅgas

Educational Q&A

The verse links birth, naming, and identity to a moral-educational ideal: true stature is established through disciplined study and mastery of sacred knowledge (Vedas and Vedāṅgas), which traditionally underpins dharma and social responsibility.

Vaiśampāyana narrates Droṇa’s extraordinary birth from a vessel associated with a wise sage, explains how this origin gives him his name, and notes his comprehensive education in the Vedas and their auxiliary sciences.