Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 32 Sutra 4 - Arthashastra | Kannada | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 4

Devanagari script

साम्नाह्यः सप्तक्रियापथ उपस्थानं संवर्तनं सम्यानं वधावधो हस्तियुद्धं नागरायणं सांग्रामिकं च ॥ कZ_०२.३२.०४ ॥

Transliteration

sāmnāhyaḥ saptakriyāpatha upasthānaṃ saṃvartanaṃ samyānaṃ vadhāvadho hastiyuddhaṃ nāgarāyaṇaṃ sāṃgrāmikaṃ ca

Translation

ಸಾಮ್ನಾಹ್ಯ (ಯುದ್ಧಸಜ್ಜ) ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕೆ ಏಳು ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪಥಗಳು—ಉಪಸ್ಥಾನ (ರಚನೆ/ಸ್ಥಾನಗ್ರಹಣ), ಸಂವರ್ತನ (ತಿರುಗು/ಮೋಡು), ಸಮ್ಯಾನ (ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಕೆ), ವಧಾವಧ (ಪ್ರಹಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಪ್ರಹಾರ), ಹಸ್ತಿಯುದ್ಧ (ಆನೆ-ಯುದ್ಧ), ನಾಗರಾಯಣ (ನಾಗರಾಯಣ ಚಲನೆ), ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಗ್ರಾಮಿಕ (ಪೂರ್ಣ ಯುದ್ಧ-ಮೋಹರಿಕೆ).

Word by Word

साम्नाह्यःthe ‘sāmnāhya’ (so-called) maneuvers/operations

सप्तseven

क्रियापथःa course/mode of action (maneuver)

उपस्थानम्approaching / taking position near (the opponent)

संवर्तनम्turning about / wheeling (a maneuver)

सम्यानम्advancing/going in formation (a coordinated movement)

वधkilling / striking down

अवधःnon-killing / preventing a kill (counter-maneuver)

हस्तियुद्धम्elephant-fighting / elephant warfare

नागरायणम्the ‘nāgarāyaṇa’ type (a named method/formation) of elephant warfare

सांग्रामिकम्martial / pertaining to battle

चand

Entities Mentioned

battle elephants

military units (implied)

FAQs

What governance idea is embedded in enumerating 'seven operational courses'?

Doctrine standardization: training and evaluation become measurable when maneuvers are enumerated as discrete competencies.