Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 31 Sutra 4 - Arthashastra | Kannada | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 4

Devanagari script

स्थानसमां शय्यामर्धापाश्रयां दुर्गे साम्नाह्याउपवाह्यानां बहिर्दम्यव्यालानाम् ॥ कZ_०२.३१.०४ ॥

Transliteration

sthāna-samāṃ śayyām ardha-āpāśrayāṃ durge sāmnāhya-upavāhyānāṃ bahir damya-vyālānām

Translation

ಅವನು ಸ್ಥಳಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮಾನವಾದ ಹಾಸಿಗೆ/ಬಿಚ್ಚು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾಗಶಃ ಆಶ್ರಯ ಒದಗಿಸಬೇಕು; ಕೋಟೆಯೊಳಗೆ ಜೂ/ಸಜ್ಜಿಗೆ ತಕ್ಕ, ಸವಾರಿ/ಸೇವೆಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದವುಗಳಿಗೆ; ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ವಶಪಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವವುಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಕ್ರೂರ/ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಿಗೆ।

Word by Word

स्थानसमाम्(a bed) of equal level/height with the ground (i.e., low and even)

शय्याम्bed, sleeping place

अर्धापाश्रयाम्having only half-support / half-leaning support (i.e., partially supported)

दुर्गेin the fort

साम्नाह्यof the equipped/fully harnessed

उपवाह्यानाम्of the mounts/vehicles fit to be ridden/driven (i.e., ready transport)

बहिःoutside

दम्यव्यालानाम्of the tameable/controllable wild beasts (dangerous animals)

Entities Mentioned

fort (durga)

service-ready elephants

taming elephants

dangerous elephants

FAQs

What governance logic underlies keeping some elephants inside the fort and others outside?

It is a tiered-security model: high-readiness assets are protected and rapidly deployable; high-risk/unstable assets are isolated to reduce internal threat and accidents.