Sutra 22
Devanagari script
राष्ट्रमुख्यान्तपालाटविकदण्डोपनतानामन्यतमकोपो बाह्यकोपः ॥ कZ_०९.३.२२ ॥
Transliteration
rāṣṭramukhyāntapālāṭavikadaṇḍopanatānām anyatamakopo bāhyakopaḥ
Translation
ಪ್ರಾಂತೀಯ ಮುಖ್ಯರು, ಗಡಿರಕ್ಷಕರು, ಆಟವಿಕ (ಅರಣ್ಯಜನ/ಗಿರಿಜನ) ಅಂಶಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ದಂಡದಿಂದ ವಶಪಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರಲ್ಲಾದರೂ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ಕೋಪವನ್ನು ‘ಬಾಹ್ಯ-ಕೋಪ’ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ।
Word by Word
राष्ट्रkingdom; realm; territory
राष्ट्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
मुख्यchief; principal (officer)
मुख्य:
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootमुख्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
अन्तपालfrontier-guard; border warden
अन्तपाल:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तपाल
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
आटविकforest chief; tribal/forest person
आटविक:
TypeNoun
Rootआटविक
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
दण्डpunishment; coercive force; the rod (authority)
दण्ड:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
उपनतानाम्of those who have submitted; of the subjugated
उपनतानाम्:
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootउप-√नम्
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त); ‘उपनत’ = समर्पित/वशीभूत; षष्ठी बहुवचन (सम्बन्धे)
अन्यतमone of them; any one (among them)
अन्यतम:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्यतम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन (विशेषण)
कोपःanger; hostility; resentment
कोपः:
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
बाह्यexternal; outer
बाह्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootबाह्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन (कोपः इति विशेषणम्)
कोपःhostility/anger (as predicate): ‘is external hostility’
कोपः:
TypeNoun
Rootकोप
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन (विधेय)
Entities Mentioned
R
rāṣṭramukhyaA
antapālaĀ
āṭavikaD
daṇḍopānata (coerced subjects)FAQs
Coerced compliance is brittle; it often persists as latent hostility that can be activated by rival powers or local grievances.