Shloka 5

द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः

Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva

Devanagari script

यदा प्रह्ृष्ट: सम्राट्‌ त्वां संयोधयति कुण्जरै: । हसन्त्यन्त:पुरे नार्यो मम तूद्धिजते मनः

Transliteration

yadā prahṛṣṭaḥ samrāṭ tvāṃ saṃyodhayati kuñjaraiḥ | hasanty antaḥpure nāryo mama tūddhijate manaḥ ||

Translation

វៃសម្បាយនៈបាននិយាយ៖ «នៅពេលព្រះមហាក្សត្រដែលរីករាយ បង្ខំឲ្យអ្នកចូលរួមប្រយុទ្ធលេងជាមួយដំរី ហើយស្ត្រីក្នុងអន្តៈបុរៈសើចសប្បាយ—ចិត្តខ្ញុំក៏រន្ធត់ ហើយកើនឡើងដោយកំហឹង។»

Word by Word

• यदा: when
• यदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• प्रहृष्टः: delighted, exultant
• प्रहृष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रहृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्राट्: the emperor/king
• सम्राट्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्राज्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• संयोधयति: makes (you) fight; engages (you) in battle
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-युध् (प्रेरणार्थे caus.)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कुञ्जरैः: with elephants
• कुञ्जरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुञ्जर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• हसन्ति: laugh
• Type: Verb
• Root: हस्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• अन्तःपुरे: in the inner palace (women's quarters)
• अन्तःपुरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तःपुर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• नार्यः: women
• नार्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नारी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• मम: my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• तु: but, however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• उद्विजते: is distressed; is agitated
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-विज्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• samrāṭ (the king)
• kuñjara (elephants)
• antaḥpura (inner palace)
• nāryaḥ (palace women)