Shloka 20

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य त॑ देशं मूषिका ययु: । ददृशुस्तं च ते तत्र धार्मिक ब्रतचारिणम्‌,“तदनन्तर बहुत समयके पश्चात्‌ उस स्थानमें चूहे भी गये। वहाँ जाकर उन्होंने कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले उस धर्मात्मा बिलावको देखा

atha dīrghasya kālasya taṁ deśaṁ mūṣikā yayuḥ | dadṛśus taṁ ca te tatra dhārmikaṁ vratacāriṇam ||

បន្ទាប់ពីកន្លងពេលយូរណាស់ទៅហើយ សត្វកណ្ដុរទាំងឡាយក៏បានទៅដល់ទីនោះដែរ។ នៅទីនោះ ពួកវាបានឃើញឆ្មាមួយមានធម៌ កំពុងប្រតិបត្តិវ្រតដ៏តឹងរឹង—បង្ហាញរូបរាងខាងក្រៅដូចជាធម៌ និងការគ្រប់គ្រងខ្លួន។

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दीर्घस्यof long
दीर्घस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, accusative, singular
देशम्place/region
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मूषिकाःmice/rats
मूषिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गम्)
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्a righteous observer/practiser of vows
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective (qualifying)
Rootधार्मिक + व्रत + चारिन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
mice (mūṣikāḥ)
A
a cat (bilāva/biḍāla implied)
T
that place (deśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical contrast between appearance and reality: a predator can adopt the external marks of dharma and vow-observance, warning that moral discernment should not rely only on outward austerity.

After a long interval, the mice arrive at the location and see a cat presented as righteous and practicing a strict vow, introducing a situation where the mice may be drawn into trust based on the cat’s ascetic display.