Shloka 42

Udyoga Parva 142: Vidura’s warning to Kuntī and Kuntī’s resolve to meet Karṇa

Gaṅgātīra encounter begins

Devanagari script

अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वत: । रक्तोष्णीषाश्न दृश्यन्ते सर्वे माधव पार्थिवा:

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

aśvatthāmā kṛpaś caiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvatāḥ |

raktōṣṇīṣāś ca dṛśyante sarve mādhava pārthivāḥ ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយថា៖ «អស្វត្ថាមា ក្រឹបា និងក្រឹតវರ್ಮា ជាសាត្វតៈ—បីនាក់នេះប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែលខ្ញុំឃើញពាក់ក្រណាត់ពាក់ក្បាលពណ៌ស។ តែស្តេចដទៃទាំងអស់ ឱ មាធវៈ ខ្ញុំឃើញពួកគេពាក់ក្រណាត់ពាក់ក្បាលពណ៌ក្រហម»។

Word by Word

• अश्वत्थामा: Ashvatthama
• अश्वत्थामा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्वत्थामन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कृपः: Kripa
• कृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• कृतवर्मा: Kritavarman
• कृतवर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृतवर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सात्वतः: the Satvata (Yadava)
• सात्वतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्वत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रक्तोष्णीषाः: having red turbans
• रक्तोष्णीषाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रक्तोष्णीष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• दृश्यन्ते: are seen/appear
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Present, Atmanepada (passive-like: 'are seen'), Third, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• माधव: O Madhava
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पार्थिवाः: kings
• पार्थिवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Ashvatthama
• Kripa (Kripacharya)
• Kritavarma
• Sātvata (Yādava/Vrishni lineage)
• Mādhava (Krishna)
• kings (pārthivāḥ)
• turbans/head-dresses (uṣṇīṣa)
• red turbans (raktoṣṇīṣa)
• white turbans (śveta-uṣṇīṣa; implied)