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Shloka 2

Udyoga Parva 142: Vidura’s warning to Kuntī and Kuntī’s resolve to meet Karṇa

Gaṅgātīra encounter begins

जानन्‌ मां कि महाबाहो सम्मोहयितुमिच्छसि । यो<यं पृथिव्या: कार्त्स्न्येन विनाश: समुपस्थित:

sañjaya uvāca | jānan māṃ ki mahābāho sammohayitum icchasi | yo 'yaṃ pṛthivyāḥ kārtsnyena vināśaḥ samupasthitaḥ |

«មហាបាហូ! ទោះបីជាព្រះអង្គដឹងគ្រប់យ៉ាងក៏ដោយ ហេតុអ្វីបានជាចង់ធ្វើឲ្យខ្ញុំស្រឡាំងកាំង? ការបំផ្លាញដ៏ពេញលេញដែលគ្របដណ្តប់លើផែនដីទាំងមូលនេះ បានមកដល់ជិតហើយ»។

जानन्knowing
जानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, द्वितीया, एकवचन
किwhy? (interrogative particle)
कि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
Formपुं, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
सम्मोहयितुम्to delude, to bewilder
सम्मोहयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + मुह् (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), परस्मैपद-प्रयोग (कारकानुसार)
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
यःwhich/that (he/that which)
यः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formस्त्री, षष्ठी, एकवचन
कार्त्स्न्येनwith entirety, wholly
कार्त्स्न्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्त्स्न्य
Formनपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
समुपस्थितःhas arrived, is present
समुपस्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उप + स्था (धातु)
Formक्त (भूतकृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between knowledge and manipulation: even when the truth is known, attempts to induce moha (bewilderment) can distort judgment. It also frames the coming catastrophe as a totalizing social collapse, inviting reflection on responsibility amid seemingly inevitable destruction.

Sanjaya addresses a powerful interlocutor (“mahābāho”), questioning why he is being drawn into confusion despite the other’s full knowledge. He points to the imminent, all-encompassing ruin that has arisen over the earth, setting a grave tone for the unfolding conflict.