Shloka 3

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 123 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa–Vidura Upadeśa to Duryodhana

Keśava-vākya aftermath

Devanagari script

न त्वहं स्ववशस्तात क्रियमाणं न मे प्रियम्‌ । (न मंस्यन्ते दुरात्मान: पुत्रा मम जनार्दन ।) अड़ुं दुर्योधनं कृष्ण मन्दं शास्त्रातिगं मम

Transliteration

na tv ahaṁ svavaśas tāta kriyamāṇaṁ na me priyam | (na maṁsyante durātmānaḥ putrā mama janārdana |) aḍuṁ duryodhanaṁ kṛṣṇa mandaṁ śāstrātigaṁ mama

Translation

វៃសម្បាយនៈបាននិយាយថា៖ «ប៉ុន្តែ បុត្រា​អើយ ខ្ញុំមិនបានប្រព្រឹត្តតាមចិត្តសេរីរបស់ខ្ញុំទេ; អ្វីដែលកំពុងត្រូវធ្វើនេះ មិនជាទីពេញចិត្តរបស់ខ្ញុំឡើយ។ ឱ ជនារទនៈ កូនប្រុសទាំងនោះដែលមានចិត្តអាក្រក់ នឹងមិនស្តាប់ពាក្យល្អទេ។ ឱ ក្រឹෂ្ណៈ ទុរយោធនៈរឹងរូស ទន់ខ្សោយក្នុងបញ្ញា ហើយលើសលប់ព្រំដែននៃសាស្ត្រ—នេះហើយជាក្តីទុក្ខរបស់ខ្ញុំ»។

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• tu: but
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu

• aham: I
• aham: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: aham
• Form: common, nominative, singular

• sva-vaśaḥ: self-controlled, under one’s own power
• sva-vaśaḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sva-vaśa
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• tāta: dear one / father (vocative address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tāta
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• kriyamāṇam: being done
• kriyamāṇam: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (dhātu) + śānac (kriyamāṇa)
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular, passive, present

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• me: of me / my
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• priyam: pleasing, dear
• Type: Adjective
• Root: priya
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• maṁsyante: they will think / they will consider
• Type: Verb
• Root: man (dhātu)
• Form: future, 3rd, plural, ātmanepada

• durātmānaḥ: evil-souled ones, wicked men
• durātmānaḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: dur-ātman
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• putrāḥ: sons
• putrāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• mama: my / of me
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• janārdana: O Janārdana (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: janārdana
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• aḍum: unclear (possible scribal/variant reading)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: aḍu (uncertain)

• duryodhanam: Duryodhana
• duryodhanam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: duryodhana
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• kṛṣṇa: O Krishna
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛṣṇa
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• mandam: dull, foolish
• mandam: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: manda
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• śāstra-atigam: transgressing the śāstras, beyond scriptural rule
• śāstra-atigam: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śāstra-atiga
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• mama: my / of me
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad
• Form: common, genitive, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Kṛṣṇa
• Duryodhana
• sons (Kauravas, implied)