Shloka 7
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं लोकानामिह जीवनम् | ऊर्ध्व॑ चैव त्रयी विद्या सा भूतान् भावयत्युत
bhīṣma uvāca |
kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṁ lokānām iha jīvanam |
ūrdhvaṁ caiva trayī vidyā sā bhūtān bhāvayaty uta ||
ភីષ្មៈបានមានព្រះវាចា៖ «កសិកម្ម ការចិញ្ចឹមគោ និងពាណិជ្ជកម្ម—ទាំងនេះជាមធ្យោបាយចិញ្ចឹមជីវិតរបស់មនុស្សនៅក្នុងលោកនេះ។ ប៉ុន្តែចំណេះដឹងវេទទាំងបី ក៏ការពារអ្នកនៅក្នុងលោកខ្ពស់ផងដែរ; ពិតប្រាកដណាស់ តាមរយៈពិធីយញ្ញ វាធ្វើឲ្យសត្វលោកទាំងអស់បានចិញ្ចឹម និងរឹងមាំ»។
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Worldly society is sustained by practical livelihoods (farming, cattle-rearing, trade), while the Vedic tradition—especially as expressed through yajña—supports welfare beyond this life and is presented as a cosmic principle that nourishes all beings.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhishma explains the complementary roles of economic activity and sacred knowledge: material occupations maintain life here, while Vedic rites and learning are portrayed as sustaining order and prosperity in both this world and higher realms.