Shloka 21
Śukasya Janma-yoga-phalaṁ — Vyāsasya Tapasā Putrārthaḥ (Śānti-parva 310)
श्रोत्र, त्वचा, नेत्र, जिह्ला और पाँचवीं नासिका--इसे छठा सर्ग बताया गया है। यह बहुचिन्तात्मक सर्ग माना गया है
śrotraṃ, tvacā, netre, jihvā ca pañcamī nāsikā—eṣa ṣaṣṭhaḥ sargaḥ kathitaḥ. eṣa bahu-cintātmakaḥ sargaḥ mataḥ.
យាជ្ញវល្ក្យៈ បានមានព្រះវាចា៖ «ត្រចៀក ស្បែក ភ្នែក អណ្ដាត ហើយជាអង្គទីប្រាំ គឺច្រមុះ—ទាំងនេះត្រូវបានពណ៌នាថាជា “សರ್ಗទីប្រាំមួយ/សមាសធាតុទីប្រាំមួយ”។ សមាសធាតុនេះត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថា ជាអ្វីដែលបង្កើតគំនិតជាច្រើន និងចម្រុះ»។
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse classifies the sense-faculties (hearing, touch, sight, taste, smell) as a distinct aggregate (‘sixth sarga’) and notes that this sensory complex is a source of manifold mental activity. Ethically, it points toward vigilance and restraint: unchecked sensory engagement multiplies thoughts and distractions, while disciplined senses support clarity and dharmic conduct.
In Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction, the sage Yājñavalkya is explaining a doctrinal enumeration of constituents of experience. He identifies the five senses and labels them collectively as a particular ‘sarga,’ emphasizing their role in generating diverse thoughts within the mind.