Shloka 16
Jñāna-yoga and Karma-phala: Manu–Bṛhaspati on Akṣara and the Limits of Mantra
गुरुभ्य आसन देयं कर्तव्यं चाभिवादनम् । गुरूनभ्यर्च्य युज्यन्ते आयुषा यशसा श्रिया
gurubhya āsanaṃ deyaṃ kartavyaṃ cābhivādanam | gurūn abhyarcya yujyante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā ||
ភីෂ្មៈបានបង្រៀនថា៖ ពេលគ្រូបង្រៀន និងអ្នកចាស់ទុំមកដល់ គួរផ្តល់អាសនៈឲ្យអង្គុយ ហើយធ្វើការគោរពសំពះ។ ដោយការគោរពបូជាគ្រូទាំងឡាយ មនុស្សនឹងបានពេញលេញដោយអាយុវែង កិត្តិយស និងសម្បត្តិ។
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Reverence to gurus and elders—expressed through offering a seat, salutations, and honoring worship—is a dharmic duty that brings tangible fruits: longevity, good reputation, and prosperity.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on proper conduct (sadācāra), highlighting respectful behavior toward teachers and elders as a foundational social and ethical practice.