Shloka 68
Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation
Sumitra Itihāsa Begins
तत्तु कर्म तथा कुर्याद् येन श्लाघ्येत संसदि । शीलं समासेनैतत् ते कथितं कुरुसत्तम
tattu karma tathā kuryād yena ślāghyeta saṃsadi | śīlaṃ samāsenaitat te kathitaṃ kurusattama ||
ដូច្នេះ គួរធ្វើកិច្ចការទាំងឡាយឲ្យបានដូចរបៀបដែលនៅក្នុងសភាធំ មនុស្សនឹងត្រូវបានសរសើរ។ ឱ កុរុឧត្តម! នេះហើយ—និយាយដោយសង្ខេប—ជាសារសំខាន់នៃសីលៈ ដែលខ្ញុំបានប្រាប់អ្នក។
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
Act in such a way that your deeds are publicly commendable; this public praiseworthiness is presented as a concise marker of śīla—good character expressed through action.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses a Kuru noble ("kurusattama"), summarizing an ethical instruction: the practical test of conduct is whether it would earn praise in an assembly, and he states this as the brief definition of śīla.