Shloka 19

यस्त्रयोदशवर्षाणि गदया कृतनिश्रम: । चरत्यूर्थध्व च तिर्यक्‌ू च भीमसेनजिघांसया,कहीं ऐसा न हो कि हमारे जीते हुए राज्यको दुर्योधन फिर हड़प ले। उसने तेरह वर्षोंतक गदाद्वारा युद्ध करनेका निरन्तर श्रम एवं अभ्यास किया है। देखो, यह भीमसेनके वधकी इच्छासे इधर-उधर और ऊपरकी ओर विचर रहा है

yas trayodaśa-varṣāṇi gadayā kṛta-niśramaḥ | caraty ūrdhvaṃ ca tiryak ca bhīmasena-jighāṃsayā ||

វាយុបាននិយាយថា៖ «អស់ដប់បីឆ្នាំ គាត់បានខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងមិនឈប់ឈរ និងហ្វឹកហាត់ដោយគទា។ ឥឡូវនេះ ដោយបំណងសម្លាប់ភីមសេន គាត់កំពុងរំកិលទៅមក—ឡើងខ្ពស់ និងទៅជាយ—ស្វែងរកចន្លោះឲ្យបាន»។

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रयोदश
Form—, —, —
वर्षाणिyears (for a period)
वर्षाणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कृतdone, performed
कृत:
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निश्रमःcontinuous exertion/practice
निश्रमः:
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरतिmoves about, roams
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तिर्यक्sideways, obliquely
तिर्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिर्यक्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमसेनof Bhimasena
भीमसेन:
TypeProper Noun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जिघांसयाwith the desire to kill
जिघांसया:
Karana
TypeNoun (action/intent)
Rootहन् (जिघांसु/जिघांसया from desiderative base जिघांस्)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
G
gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how long discipline and technical mastery in warfare can be driven by inner intention; here, sustained practice is harnessed not for protection of dharma but for a targeted, violent resolve, underscoring the ethical weight of motive behind skill.

Vāyu describes a warrior who has trained continuously with the mace for thirteen years and is now maneuvering—moving upward and sideways—seeking a chance to kill Bhīmasena.