Shloka 55
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् निपतिते भूमौ भीम: क्रुद्धों विशाम्पते
Transliteration
tasmin nipatite bhūmau bhīmaḥ kruddho viśāmpate
Translation
សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយ៖ ពេលគាត់ដួលចុះលើដី ភីមៈ—ដោយកំហឹង ឱ ព្រះអម្ចាស់នៃមនុស្ស—បានផ្ទុះអារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងសាហាវ។ បន្ទាត់នេះបង្ហាញពីរលកកំហឹងដែលកើតឡើងក្រោយការដួលរលំរបស់យុទ្ធជន ក្នុងសង្គ្រាមដែលទុក្ខសោក និងកំហឹងអាចជំរុញអំពើហិង្សាបន្ថែម ហើយសាកល្បងការអត់ធ្មត់ក្រោមកាតព្វកិច្ចធម៌។
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
निपतितेhaving fallen / fallen
निपतिते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), used adjectivally
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), used adjectivally
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people (O king)
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
BhīmaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by viśāmpate)B
bhūmi (the ground/earth)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds krodha arising from battlefield loss; it implicitly warns that anger can overtake discernment, making self-restraint and adherence to dharma difficult even for great warriors.
Sañjaya reports that after a combatant has fallen to the ground, Bhīma becomes furious, indicating an imminent escalation in his actions on the battlefield.