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Shloka 37

आत्मानं मन्यते वीरं येन पाप: सुयोधन: । तमद्य मूलं पापानां जहि सौतिं धनंजय,धनंजय! जिसके साथ होनेसे पापी दुर्योधन अपनेको वीर मानता है, वह सूतपुत्र कर्ण ही सारे पापोंकी जड़ है; अत: आज तुम उसे मार डालो

ātmānaṃ manyate vīraṃ yena pāpaḥ suyodhanaḥ | tam adya mūlaṃ pāpānāṃ jahi sautiṃ dhanañjaya dhanañjaya ||

ព្រះវាយុមានព្រះបន្ទូលថា៖ «ដោយសារគាត់នេះเอง សុយោធនៈ (ទុរយោធនៈ) អ្នកបាប គិតខ្លួនថាជាវីរបុរស។ ករណៈ កូនអ្នកបើករថ នោះហើយជាឫសគល់នៃអំពើអធម៌ទាំងនេះ។ ដូច្នេះ ថ្ងៃនេះ ធនញ្ជយៈ ចូរប្រហារសូតីឲ្យដួលចុះ!»

आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks/considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वीरम्a hero/brave man
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
येनby whom/with whom
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पापःsinful/wicked
पापः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
मूलम्root/source
मूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पापानाम्of sins/evils
पापानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
जहिkill/slay
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सौतिम्the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सौतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूति (सूत-पुत्र)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धनंजयO Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धनंजयO Dhananjaya!
धनंजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
K
Karna (Sūti/Sauti)
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames moral causality in war: a single powerful ally can become the enabling ‘root’ of widespread wrongdoing by inflaming an unjust leader’s confidence. Ethically, it presents a strategic-dharmic argument—removing the chief enabler of adharma is portrayed as necessary to curb further harm.

Vāyudeva addresses Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) during the Karna Parva, urging him to kill Karna. The rationale given is that Duryodhana’s sense of heroism and persistence in sinful conduct is sustained by Karna’s support; therefore Karna is identified as the principal source sustaining the Kaurava wrongdoing.