Shloka 4

कर्णवधार्थं धनञ्जयस्य प्रतिज्ञा — Arjuna’s resolve for Karṇa’s defeat

Devanagari script

ता वृष्टी: सहसा राजंस्तरसा धारयनू्‌ प्रभु: । व्यगाहत रणे पार्थो विनिघ्नन्‌ रथिनां वरान्‌,राजन्‌! उस बाण-वर्षाको सहसा वेगपूर्वक सहते और श्रेष्ठ रथियोंका संहार करते हुए शक्तिशाली अर्जुन रणभूमिमें विचरने लगे

Transliteration

tā vṛṣṭīḥ sahasā rājan tarasā dhārayan prabhuḥ | vyagāhata raṇe pārtho vinighnan rathināṃ varān ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយ៖ ព្រះរាជា! អរជុនដ៏មានអំណាច បានទ្រាំទ្រភ្លៀងព្រួញនោះភ្លាមៗដោយកម្លាំង និងល្បឿន ហើយចូលលុះក្នុងសមរភូមិ កាប់សម្លាប់អ្នកជិះរថសង្គ្រាមដ៏ល្អឥតខ្ចោះ។

Word by Word

• ताः: those
• ताः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• वृष्टिः: showers (of arrows)
• वृष्टिः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृष्टि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• सहसा: suddenly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तरसा: with force/impetuosity
• तरसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• धारयन्: bearing/enduring
• धारयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: धृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• प्रभुः: the mighty one
• प्रभुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यगाहत: entered/plunged into
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + गाह्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पार्थः: Arjuna (son of Pritha)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विनिघ्नन्: slaying/striking down
• विनिघ्नन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + नि + हन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• रथिनाम्: of chariot-warriors
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरान्: the best/excellent
• वरान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• arrow-shower (bāṇa-vṛṣṭi)
• battlefield (raṇa)