Shloka 83

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

नराश्चगजसम्बाधे नराश्चगजसादिनाम्‌ | लोहितोदा महाघोरा मांसशोणितकर्दमा

Transliteration

narāś ca gaja-sambādhe narāś ca gaja-sādinām | lohitodā mahāghorā māṁsa-śoṇita-kardamā ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយថា៖ «ក្នុងការកកស្ទះរវាងមនុស្ស និងដំរី—ទាំងមនុស្ស និងអ្នកជិះលើដំរី—ដីបានក្លាយជាទឹកជំនន់ពណ៌ក្រហមដ៏គួរឱ្យភ័យខ្លាច ជាភក់នៃសាច់ និងឈាម»។

Word by Word

• नराः: men
• नराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• गजसम्बाधे: in the press/throng of elephants
• गजसम्बाधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गजसम्बाध
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• नराः: men
• नराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• गजसादिनाम्: of the elephant-smiters/elephant-slayers
• Type: Noun
• Root: गजसादिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• लोहितोदा: having red water (blood as its water)
• लोहितोदा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोहित-उदा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाघोरा: very terrible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाघोर
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• मांसशोणितकर्दमा: muddy with flesh and blood
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मांस-शोणित-कर्दम
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• men/warriors (narāḥ)
• elephants (gajāḥ)
• elephant-riders (gaja-sādināḥ)