Shloka 3

Bhīmasena–Drauṇi Mahāyuddha

Chariot Duel and Astra-Exchange

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच कर्णस्य मतमाज्ञाय पुत्रास्ते भरतर्षभ । योगमाज्ञापयामासुरनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्‌,संजयने कहा--भरतश्रेष्ठ) कर्णका मत जानकर आपके पुत्रोंने आनन्दमय वाद्योंके साथ सेनाको तैयार होनेका आदेश दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | karṇasya matam ājñāya putrās te bharatarṣabha | yogam ājñāpayāmāsur ananditūryapuraḥsaram ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយថា៖ «ឱ ព្រះអង្គជាអ្នកប្រសើរនៃវង្សភារតៈ! ដោយដឹងចិត្តគំនិតរបស់ កರ್ಣ រួចហើយ ព្រះរាជបុត្ររបស់ព្រះអង្គបានបញ្ជាឲ្យកងទ័ពត្រៀមខ្លួន ដោយមានសូរស័ព្ទស្គរ និងវាយភ្លេងរីករាយដឹកនាំមុខ។»

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कर्णस्य: of Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मतम्: opinion, intention
• मतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आज्ञाय: having known
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-ज्ञा
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• पुत्राः: sons
• पुत्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: your/those
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भरतर्षभ: O bull among the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-ऋषभ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• योगम्: preparation, arrangement (for battle)
• योगम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: योग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आज्ञापयामासुः: they ordered, commanded
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-ज्ञा + णिच् (आज्ञापय)
• Form: Perfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• अनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्: having joyous musical instruments in front (i.e., preceded by festive drums/trumpets)
• अनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनन्दि-तूर्य-पुरःसर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Karna
• Dhritarashtra
• Kauravas (Dhritarashtra’s sons)
• tūrya (war instruments/drums)