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Shloka 14

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

अथ शब्दो महानासीत्‌ तव सैन्यस्य भारत । मारुतोद्धतवेगस्य सागरस्येव पर्वणि

atha śabdo mahān āsīt tava sainyasya bhārata | mārutoddhatavegasya sāgarasyeva parvaṇi, bhārata ||

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយ៖ បន្ទាប់មក ឱ ភារតៈ សំឡេងរំពងដ៏ធំបានកើតឡើងពីកងទ័ពរបស់អ្នក ដូចសមុទ្រដែលគំហុករន្ទះនៅថ្ងៃបុណ្យ ពេលរលកត្រូវខ្យល់បោកឲ្យកើនកម្លាំង។

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
शब्दःsound, roar
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was, arose
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सैन्यस्यof the army
सैन्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (proper/vocative)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मारुत-उद्धत-वेगस्यwhose speed is raised by the wind
मारुत-उद्धत-वेगस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootमारुत + उद्धत + वेग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सागरस्यof the ocean
सागरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पर्वणिon the (full-moon) festival day / at the time of parvan
पर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (proper/vocative)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
K
Kaurava army (tava sainya)
O
Ocean (sāgara)
W
Wind (māruta)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how massed human will—especially in war—can swell into a force like nature itself. It implicitly cautions that such momentum, once unleashed, becomes difficult to restrain, intensifying the ethical stakes of choosing conflict over restraint.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a tremendous clamour rises from the Kaurava host. He compares it to the ocean’s booming roar when wind drives its waves higher on a festive occasion, setting the scene for the battle’s escalating intensity.