Shloka 35

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

Devanagari script

तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिष: क्रुद्धस्तोमरांश्व चतुर्दश । प्रेषयामास समरे तांश्षिच्छेद स राक्षस:

Transliteration

tasya prāgjyotiṣaḥ kruddhas tomarāṁś caturdaśa | preṣayāmāsa samare tāṁś ciccheda sa rākṣasaḥ ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយ៖ ព្រះរាជានៃប្រាគ្យោតិស កើតកំហឹង បានបោះទោមរ​ដែកដប់បួនដើមចូលទៅក្នុងសមរភូមិ; ប៉ុន្តែរាក្សសនោះបានកាត់បំបាក់វាទាំងអស់។

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/his
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• प्राग्ज्योतिषः: Prāgjyotiṣa (name of the rākṣasa/king)
• प्राग्ज्योतिषः: Karta
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: प्राग्ज्योतिष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तोमरान्: javelins/spears
• तोमरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोमर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चतुर्दश: fourteen
• चतुर्दश: Karma
• Type: Numeral (adjective)
• Root: चतुर्दश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)

• प्रेषयामास: sent/shot forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रेष्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तान्: those (spears)
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• चिच्छेद: cut (them) to pieces
• Type: Verb
• Root: छिद्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राक्षसः: the rākṣasa (demon)
• राक्षसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राक्षस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिप (Bhagadatta, lord of Prāgjyotiṣa)
• प्राग्ज्योतिष (Prāgjyotiṣa)
• राक्षस (the Rākṣasa warrior)
• तोमर (javelins)