Shloka 33

भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception

Devanagari script

तस्मिन्‌ रौद्रे तथा युद्धे वर्तमाने महा भये । प्रावर्तत नदी घोरा शोणितान्त्रतरद्धिणी,उस महाभयंकर घोर युद्धमें रक्त, आँत और तरंगोंसे युक्त एक भयानक नदी बह चली

Transliteration

tasmin raudre tathā yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye | prāvartata nadī ghorā śoṇitāntrataraddhiṇī ||

Translation

សញ្ជ័យបាននិយាយថា៖ «នៅពេលសង្គ្រាមដ៏សាហាវនោះកំពុងបន្ត ក្នុងភ័យខ្លាចដ៏មហិមា ទន្លេដ៏គួរឱ្យរន្ធត់មួយបានហូរចេញ—ជាទន្លេឈាម មានពោះវៀនជាខ្លឹម និងរលកក្រហមក្រអូបដោយឈាម»។

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• रौद्रे: terrible/fierce
• रौद्रे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रौद्र
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तथा: thus/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• युद्धे: in the battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वर्तमाने: while proceeding/going on
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Locative, Singular

• महा: great
• महा: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महा
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भये: in fear/terror
• भये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• प्रावर्तत: began to flow/started
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नदी: a river
• नदी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नदी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• घोरा: terrible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• शोणित: blood
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोणित
• Form: Neuter, Stem (compound member), —

• अन्त्र: intestines/guts
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Stem (compound member), —

• तरङ्ग: waves
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Stem (compound member), —

• ढिणी: possessing/abounding in
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ढिणी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• battlefield (Kurukṣetra implied)
• river of blood and entrails (metaphoric/visionary image)