Vamana Purana — Structure of Jambudvipa, Shloka 7
The Structure of Jambudvipa: Nine Varshas, Navadvipa Bharata, Mountains, Rivers, and Peoples
Devanagari script
न तेष्वस्ति युगावस्था जरामृत्युभयं न च तेषां स्वाभाविकी सिद्धिः सुखप्राया ह्यत्नतः विपर्ययो न तेष्वस्ति नोत्तमाधममध्यमाः
Transliteration
na teṣvasti yugāvasthā jarāmṛtyubhayaṃ na ca teṣāṃ svābhāvikī siddhiḥ sukhaprāyā hyatnataḥ viparyayo na teṣvasti nottamādhamamadhyamāḥ
Translation
それらのヴァルシャにはユガの推移がなく、老いと死の恐れもない。彼らの成就（シッディ）は自性として自然に現れ、強い努力を要せずして安楽が優勢である。そこには不運や衰退という逆転もなく、人々に最上・最下・中位といった区別も存在しない。
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
teṣuamong them
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/collective), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
astiexists/is
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
yuga-avasthāthe condition of yugas (age-stages)
yuga-avasthā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + avasthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास, स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayamfear of old age and death
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक) + mṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक) + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमास (jarā+mṛtyu as pair) with bhaya as head; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc) एकवचन (Singular) (here as subject with asti understood: 'there is no fear')
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
svābhāvikīnatural/innate
svābhāvikī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvābhāvika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
siddhiḥattainment/perfection
siddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
sukha-prāyāmostly pleasant
sukha-prāyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक) + prāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास ('mostly consisting of'), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/समर्थनार्थ (for/indeed)
atnataḥby effort/with exertion
atnataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb), 'from effort/with effort'
viparyayaḥreversal/contrary state
viparyayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviparyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
teṣuamong them
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
astiexists/is
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
uttama-adhama-madhyamāḥthe best, the worst, and the middling (classes)
uttama-adhama-madhyamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक) + adhama (प्रातिपदिक) + madhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्वसमास (copulative), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
Speakers
Narrative frame not explicit in the given excerpt (commonly Purāṇic dialogue-layer: Pulastya → Nārada)
Key Themes
CosmologyKarma and human effortComparative anthropology of varṣas
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }