Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 9
Agni as the invited sacrificial guest who manifests among men with the gods and removes obstacles to the rite
त्वामग्ने पुष्करादध्यथर्वा निरमन्थत मूर्ध्नो विश्वस्य वाघतः
tvāmagne puṣkarādadhyatharvā niramanthata mūrdhno viśvasya vāghataḥ
tvā́m1 agne2 puṣkarā́d1 adhi2 atharvā́1 nír-amanthata2 mū́rdhno1 viśvásya2 vā́ghataḥ1
アグニよ、アタルヴァン（Atharvan）は蓮の水より汝を摩出し、宇宙の頂より（汝を顕した）。万供の献者ヴァーガト（Vāghat）が、祭儀のためにまず汝を生み出した。
tvām | agne | puṣkarāt | adhi | atharvā | niramanthata | mūrdhnaḥ | viśvasya | vāghataḥ
Rathantara (Agneya-prastāva tradition; assignment varies by śākhā)
{ "prastava": "Stobha-led ignition (often longer in cosmogonic Agni pieces), preparing the ‘churning’ atmosphere.", "udgitha": "tvām agne puṣkarād adhi atharvā niramanthata (main emergence statement)", "pratihara": "mūrdhno viśvasya (response locating Agni at the cosmic summit)", "upadrava": "vāghataḥ (naming the offerer-principle; may be extended melodically)", "nidhana": "Collective closing cadence mirroring ‘settling’ of newly born fire into the altar.", "structure_notes": "Semantic arc maps to musical arc: generation → cosmic placement → ritual functionary.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ establishes stobha; Udgātṛ carries the emergence narrative; Pratihartṛ highlights cosmic locus; all seal the nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa explains niramanthata as technical production of Agni by manthana (attrition) of araṇis; Atharvan is the primordial ṛtvij who first established kindling. Puṣkara is treated as lotus/waters as a source-locus; mūrdhan indicates the ‘top’ or chief place of the cosmos/rite; vāghat is the offerer/ritual agent.", "ritual_interpretation": "The chant sacralizes present kindling by recalling archetypal origin; validates the rite by continuity with first performance.", "theological_insight": "Agni is both cosmic principle and ritual technology—born through method, installed as the ‘head’ enabling yajña.", "etymology_highlights": "manthana from √manth (to churn/rub); mūrdhan (head/top); puṣkara (lotus; also watery expanse in Vedic usage)." }