Shloka 20

सम्पाति

अङ्गदसंवादः / Sampati and Angada: Genealogy, Jatayu, and the Search Vow

Devanagari script

मम पित्रा विरुद्धो हि सुग्रीवस्सचिवैस्सह।निहत्य वालिनं रामस्ततस्तमभिषेचयत्।।।।

Transliteration

mama pitrā viruddho hi sugrīvas sacivaiḥ saha | nihatya vālinam rāmas tatas tam abhiṣecayat ||

Translation

スグリーヴァは大臣たちと共に、まことに我が父に敵対していた。そこでラーマはヴァーリンを討ち、スグリーヴァに灌頂して王位に就けた。

Word by Word

• मम: my
• मम: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी, एकवचन

• पित्रा: with (my) father
• पित्रा: सहकारक/प्रतियोगी (Associate/opponent)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• विरुद्धः: hostile
• विरुद्धः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विरुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सुग्रीवः विशेषयति

• हि: indeed
• हि: सम्बन्धसूचक (Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ निपात (indeed/for)

• सुग्रीवः: Sugrīva
• सुग्रीवः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• सचिवैः: with ministers
• सचिवैः: सहकारक (Associate)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सचिव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Plural)

• सह: together with
• सह: सहकारक-सम्बन्ध (Comitative marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; सहार्थक (postposition-like: 'together with')

• निहत्य: having slain
• निहत्य: क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (धातु) → नि + हन् → निहत्य (क्त्वान्त)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), पूर्वक्रिया

• वालिनम्: Vālin
• वालिनम्: कर्म (Karma/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वालिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• रामः: Rāma
• रामः: कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• ततः: then
• ततः: क्रियाविशेषण (Temporal adverb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रमवाचक (then)

• तम्: him
• तम्: कर्म (Karma/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• अभिषेचयत्: installed / anointed
• अभिषेचयत्: क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिच् (धातु) → अभि + सिच् → अभिषेचय् (णिच्)
• Form: लङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच्-प्रेरण (causative: 'caused to be anointed')

Context

'Sugriva and his ministers developed hostility towards my father. Rama killed Vali and installed Sugriva as king.

Characters & Entities

• Sugrīva
• Vālin
• Rāma

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It points to rājadharma: kingship is tied to order and legitimacy, and political transitions (abhiṣeka) are framed as restoring rightful governance—though they arise from conflict.

What is the narrative situation?

Angada recounts the Kiṣkindhā conflict: Sugrīva opposed Vālin, Rāma killed Vālin, and Sugrīva was anointed king.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s role as an enforcer of pledged justice within an alliance, and Sugrīva’s attainment of kingship through formal consecration.