Shloka 62

सुग्रीवस्य शतवलि-प्रेषणम्

Sugriva’s Commission to Satavali for the Northern Search

Devanagari script

सर्वमेतद्विचेतव्यं यन्मया परिकीर्तितम्।यदन्यदपि नोक्तं च तत्रापि क्रियतां मतिः।।।।

Transliteration

sarvam etad vicetavyaṃ yan mayā parikīrtitam | yad anyad api noktaṃ ca tatrāpi kriyatāṃ matiḥ ||

Translation

わたしが述べたこれらすべてを、よくよく探り確かめよ。さらに、わたしが語らなかった事柄についても、そこでもまた汝らの判断を働かせよ。

Word by Word

• sarvam: all
• sarvam: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (सर्व, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; 'all' (object/predicate with etat)

• etat: this
• etat: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (एतद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन

• vicetavyam: should be investigated
• vicetavyam: Kriya (क्रिया/obligation predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi + cit (चित्, धातु) + tavya (तव्यत्-कृत्प्रत्यय)
• Form: कृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (तव्यत्) कर्मणि/भावे; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; 'is to be investigated/explored'

• yat: which; that which
• yat: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (यद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)

• mayā: by me
• mayā: Karana (करण/by)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (अस्मद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन

• parikīrtitam: mentioned
• parikīrtitam: Karma (कर्म/object qualifier)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pari + kīrt (कीर्त्, धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'mentioned/declared'

• yat: whatever
• yat: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/relative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (यद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक

• anyat: other (thing)
• anyat: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anya (अन्य, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्यय

• uktam: said
• uktam: Karma (कर्म/object qualifier)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (वच्, धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'said/told'

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: there)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (also)

• kriyatām: let (it) be applied/done
• kriyatām: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (कृ, धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आज्ञार्थे/विधौ; 'let it be done'

• matiḥ: thought; attention
• matiḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mati (मति, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Context

'Our life becomes fruitful when we help a person who was not helped us. What to speak of returning the help one has rendered.

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Responsible agency: dharma is not blind obedience alone, but careful inquiry plus wise discretion when instructions are incomplete.

What is the narrative situation?

After listing regions and limits, the leader authorizes the scouts to investigate fully and to use judgment for unlisted possibilities.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Intelligent diligence—thoroughness in duty combined with adaptive thinking.