Shloka 31
Determination of the Householder’s Dharma
Dāna: Types, Recipients, Timing, and Fruits
सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तः प्राप्नोति परमां गतिम् । द्विजैः कृष्णचतुर्दश्यां कृष्णाष्टम्यां विशेषतः
sarvapāpavinirmuktaḥ prāpnoti paramāṃ gatim | dvijaiḥ kṛṣṇacaturdaśyāṃ kṛṣṇāṣṭamyāṃ viśeṣataḥ
一切の罪より解き放たれ、人は至高の境地に至る—とりわけ二度生まれの者が黒分第十四日（クリシュナ・チャトゥルダシー）に行じ、さらにクリシュナーシュタミーにおいて最も殊勝である。
Not explicitly stated in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Svarga-khaṇḍa 57).
Concept: Through properly observed rites on potent tithis, one becomes free of sins and attains the supreme state—highlighting the Padma Purāṇa’s vrata-to-mokṣa bridge.
Application: Use sacred days as structured checkpoints: simplify diet, increase japa/pujā, give charity, and avoid sense-excess; let periodic vrata discipline gradually erode long-standing vices (pāpa-saṃskāras).
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two sacred nights are symbolized as twin pathways: one marked by the dark fourteenth moon, the other by the dark eighth, both leading upward from a river ghāṭa to a radiant, lotus-like gateway. A purified devotee ascends, leaving behind shadowy forms representing sins, while the ‘supreme state’ shines as a calm, golden horizon.","primary_figures":["a purified devotee","personified Tithis (Caturdaśī and Aṣṭamī) as subtle celestial maidens or symbols","optional: Vishnu as distant radiant goal"],"setting":"Mythic landscape blending river steps, temple silhouettes, and a celestial lotus-gate (parama-pada motif).","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["deep indigo","dawn gold","lotus pink","pearl white","emerald"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a radiant lotus-gateway with heavy gold leaf, Vishnu’s distant presence implied within the glow; devotee ascending from a ghāṭa, two tithi emblems (14th and 8th) rendered as ornate medallions; rich reds/greens, gold embossing, jewel-like highlights, symmetrical sacred geometry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poetic ascent scene with soft gradients from night indigo to dawn gold; devotee walking toward a luminous lotus gate, delicate clouds and river below, refined figures and gentle symbolism for tithis, cool mountain-like serenity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined devotee moving toward a stylized golden aura; tithi symbols as patterned discs, river and temple forms simplified, strong red-yellow-green palette with indigo ground, mural texture and rhythmic borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus-gate surrounded by intricate floral borders; twin tithi medallions, devotee below, deep blue cloth with gold and pink lotuses, peacocks and vines as auspicious fillers, ornate symmetry emphasizing ‘paramā gati’."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","soft chorus response","flowing water"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major external sandhi beyond standard euphony; compounds: सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तः, कृष्णचतुर्दशी, कृष्णाष्टमी
FAQs
The verse highlights Kṛṣṇacaturdaśī (14th tithi of the dark fortnight) and especially Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī (8th tithi of the dark fortnight), presenting them as particularly potent times for religious observance that leads to purification and the “supreme goal.”
Dvija (“twice-born”) traditionally refers to the three varṇas eligible for Vedic initiation—Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas—implying that these observances are especially prescribed for them in this context.
Paramā gati literally means “the supreme destination/state,” commonly understood in Purāṇic usage as the highest spiritual attainment—liberation or reaching an exalted divine realm—attained here through sin-removing observances.