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Shloka 80

The Tārakāmaya War: Divine Mustering, Māyā Countermeasures, Aurva Fire, and Viṣṇu’s Slaying of Kālanemi

यथा हि विहितो धर्मो मुनीनां शाश्वतः पुरा । आर्षं हि केवलं कर्म वन्यमूलफलाशिनः

yathā hi vihito dharmo munīnāṃ śāśvataḥ purā | ārṣaṃ hi kevalaṃ karma vanyamūlaphalāśinaḥ

そもそもムニたちの永遠のダルマは古より定められている。彼らの行はただリシの道のみ、森の根と果実だけを食として生きる。

यथाas
यथा:
Modifier (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (as, in the manner that)
हिindeed
हि:
Modifier (Emphasis/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चये-अव्यय (particle: indeed/for)
विहितःprescribed
विहितः:
Karta (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + धा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (ordained, prescribed)
धर्मःdharma, duty
धर्मः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मुनीनाम्of sages
मुनीनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (genitive plural)
शाश्वतःeternal
शाश्वतः:
Karta (Qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (eternal)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Modifier (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time: formerly)
आर्षम्ṛṣi-like, of sages
आर्षम्:
Karma (Qualifier/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (pertaining to ṛṣis)
हिindeed
हि:
Modifier (Emphasis/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय
केवलम्only
केवलम्:
Karma (Qualifier/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (only, mere)
कर्मaction, rite
कर्म:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
वन्य-मूल-फल-आशिनःof those who eat wild roots and fruits
वन्य-मूल-फल-आशिनः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवन्य + मूल + फल + आशिन् (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (those who eat wild roots and fruits)

Unspecified (narrative voice not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: The timeless dharma of sages is simple, non-possessive living: the ‘ārṣa’ way—subsisting on roots and fruits—preserving purity and independence.

Application: Adopt voluntary simplicity: reduce consumption, practice mindful eating, and keep periodic ‘forest-days’ (digital fasting, simple meals) to strengthen clarity and devotion.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene hermitage scene shows sages calmly gathering fallen fruits and digging for roots without harming living beings. Nearby, a small sacred fire smolders gently, and the atmosphere is one of timeless discipline—an ancient rule lived quietly, without display.","primary_figures":["forest sages (ṛṣis)","young disciples (optional)"],"setting":"simple āśrama with leaf huts, a modest agni-kuṇḍa, baskets of fruits, roots drying on mats, deer grazing peacefully","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm gold","leaf green","clay brown","ivory","saffron"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sages in calm poses offering fruits at a small altar; gold-leaf highlights on the dawn sky and halos; rich reds/greens in borders; ornate yet restrained iconography emphasizing simplicity as sacred.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle dawn over a forest clearing; delicate depiction of fruit trees and small huts; sages with refined, peaceful faces; cool shadows and warm light, lyrical naturalism conveying ‘śāśvata dharma’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, earthy pigments; sages with stylized eyes and calm smiles; clear depiction of roots/fruits and a small fire; symmetrical composition like a temple teaching panel on āraṇya-dharma.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: pastoral forest scene framed by floral borders; peacocks and deer; sages in devotional symmetry; lotus motifs subtly integrated to hint at Purāṇic sanctity, deep blues with gold accents for dawn serenity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["morning birds","gentle flowing water","soft bell","crackling fire"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वन्यमूलफलाशिनः = वन्य + मूल + फल + आशिनः (समास); शाश्वतः धर्मः (विशेषण-विशेष्य).

FAQs

It describes the ārṣa (ṛṣi-based) ascetic discipline: sages follow an ancient, enduring dharma and sustain themselves simply on forest roots and fruits.

By emphasizing minimal subsistence and simplicity, it presents a model of detachment from cultivated luxury and household dependence—hallmarks of vairāgya and tapas.

It upholds fidelity to prescribed dharma and self-restraint: righteous living is maintained through disciplined habits and contentment with what nature provides.