Shloka 10

कृप-अर्जुन रथयुद्धम्

Kṛpa–Arjuna Chariot Engagement

Devanagari script

प्राप्तकाले तु प्राप्तव्यं नोत्सजेयुर्नरर्ष भा: । अपि वज्भूता गुप्तं तथावीर्या हि पाण्डवा:,नरश्रेष्ठ पाण्डव समय आनेपर अपने पाने योग्य भाग या हकको भी नहीं छोड़ सकते, भले ही वज्रधारी इन्द्र उस वस्तुकी रक्षा करते हों। पाण्डवोंका ऐसा ही पराक्रम है

Transliteration

prāptakāle tu prāptavyaṃ notsajeyur nararṣabhāḥ | api vajrabhūtā guptaṃ tathā vīryā hi pāṇḍavāḥ ||

Translation

しかし、しかるべき時が到来すれば、最上の人々は正当に得るべきものを決して手放さない。たとえそれがインドラの金剛の雷霆に守られているかのようであっても、なお彼らはそれを取り戻す—それこそがパーンダヴァたちの武勇と不屈の決意なのである。

Word by Word

प्राप्तकालेat the time when it has come (due time)

तुbut/indeed

प्राप्तव्यम्what is to be obtained (one's due)

नnot

उत्सजेयुःthey would abandon/should give up

नरर्षभाःbulls among men (best of men)

अपिeven/although

वज्रभूताःhaving become like a thunderbolt; adamantine

गुप्तम्guarded/protected

तथाthus/so

वीर्याःvaliant (men of prowess)

हिindeed/for

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas

नरश्रेष्ठO best of men

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhīṣma

Pāṇḍavas

Indra

Vajra (Indra’s thunderbolt)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

When the rightful time comes, one should not abandon what is justly due; dharma requires steadfastness, and true valor includes the resolve to claim one’s legitimate right even against formidable opposition.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma characterizes the Pāṇḍavas as unwavering and powerful: once the moment is ripe, they will not forgo their rightful share, even if it seems protected by an invincible force like Indra’s thunderbolt.