Shloka 43

कृपकर्णसंवादः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Karṇa on Deśa-Kāla and Coordinated Strategy

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्या भारत विराटपर्वके अन्तर्गत गोहरणपर्वमें उत्तरयोग्रहके अवसरपर आयुधवर्णनविषयक तैंतालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti prakāraṃ śrīmahābhārate virāṭaparvake antargata-goharaṇaparvaṇi uttarayogrāhake avasare āyudhavarṇana-viṣayakaḥ trayastriṃśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Translation

かくして『聖なるマハーバーラタ』ヴィラータ・パルヴァのうち、ゴーハラナの章段において、ウッタラが轭を負う（戦車に乗り、務めを引き受ける）機会に語られた武器描写の第四十三章は終わる。この結語は、武の責務が引き受けられ、戦の器が正式に示される瞬間を枠づけ、ためらいから義務に基づく行動への転換を告げるものである。

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: Avyaya

• प्रकारम्: manner/way
• प्रकारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• श्री: auspiciousness; honorific 'Shri'
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारते: in the Mahabharata
• महाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• विराटपर्वके: of/within the Virata Parva
• विराटपर्वके: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विराटपर्वक
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular (Hindi postpositional form used for Sanskrit genitive/locative sense)

• अन्तर्गत: included/contained
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Past passive participle (गम्), used adjectivally

• गोहरणपर्वणि: in the 'Cattle-Raid' sub-parva
• गोहरणपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोहरणपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• उत्तरयोग्रहस्य: of the occasion of Uttara's yoking (of the chariot)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्तरयोग्रह
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अवसरे: on the occasion
• अवसरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवसर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• आयुधवर्णनविषयकः: having the topic of weapon-description
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आयुधवर्णनविषयक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्रिचत्वारिंशत्तमः: forty-third
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रिचत्वारिंशत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पूरः: complete/fulfilled
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (intended sense: 'complete')

• अभवत्: was; became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular

Speaker

उत्तर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrī Mahābhārata
• Virāṭa Parva
• Goharaṇa Parva (Cattle-Raid episode)
• Uttara
• Āyudha (weapons)