Shloka 43
पलायमान त्रैगर्त दृष्टयवा भीमो5भ्याभाषत । राजपुत्र निवर्तस्व न ते युक्ते पलायनम्,इसी बीचमें मौका पाकर त्रिगर्तराज भागने लगा। उसे पलायन करते देख भीमसेन बोले--'राजकुमार! लौट आओ । तुम्हारा युद्धसे पीठ दिखाकर भागना उचित नहीं है
palāyamānaṃ traigartaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmo ’bhyabhāṣata | rājaputra nivartasva na te yuktaṃ palāyanam ||
トリガルタの王子が戦場から逃げ去ろうとするのを見て、ビーマは呼びかけた。「王子よ、引き返せ。戦に背を見せて逃げるは、お前にふさわしくない。」この偈は、クシャトリヤの規範—勇気と不退転の戦いぶりこそが名誉とダルマの要である—を示す。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma: in a righteous battle, fleeing and showing one’s back is considered improper. Courage, steadfastness, and facing consequences are treated as ethical duties tied to honor and social responsibility.
During the fighting in Virāṭa’s context, a Trigarta prince attempts to escape. Bhīma notices and calls out, urging him to return, explicitly condemning the act of fleeing as unworthy of a prince.