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Shloka 26

Virāṭa’s Mobilization to Recover the Cattle (गोधनरक्षणार्थ विराटस्य सैन्यसमायोजनम्)

प्रति वैरं चिकीर्षन्तो गोषु गृद्धा महाबला: । आदातु गा: सुशर्माथ कृष्णपक्षस्य सप्तमीम्‌

vaiśampāyana uvāca | prati vairaṃ cikīrṣanto goṣu gṛddhā mahābalāḥ | ādātu gāḥ suśarmātha kṛṣṇapakṣasya saptamīm ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「旧怨を報いんとの欲に駆られ、ヴィラータの牛を貪るトリガルタの猛き勇士たちは、牛を奪わんと備えた。かくしてスシュルマーは、あらかじめ定めた策に従い、闇の半月の第七日に、牛の群れを掠め取るため出陣した。」

प्रतिin return; against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
वैरम्enmity; revenge
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिकीर्षन्तःwishing to do; intending
चिकीर्षन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (desiderative: चिकीर्ष)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada
गोषुamong/on the cows; with respect to the cattle
गोषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
गृद्धाःgreedy; eager
गृद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगृद्ध (ppp of गृध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःmighty; of great strength
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आदातुम्to take away; to seize
आदातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (आ-दा)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सुशर्माSusharman (proper name)
सुशर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुशर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen; now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कृष्णपक्षस्यof the dark fortnight
कृष्णपक्षस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णपक्ष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सप्तमीम्the seventh (lunar day)
सप्तमीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तमी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Suśarmā
T
Trigarta warriors
C
cows/cattle (gāḥ)
K
Kṛṣṇapakṣa (dark fortnight)
S
Saptamī (7th tithi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how vengeance (prati-vaira) and greed (gṛddhāḥ) can drive collective violence. By presenting the raid as premeditated and motivated by retaliation, it implicitly contrasts such conduct with dharmic restraint and just warfare.

Suśarmā and the Trigarta forces, seeking to avenge an earlier hostility, plan and initiate a cattle raid—setting out on the dark-fortnight seventh day to seize Virāṭa’s cows.