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Shloka 16

ऋतुपर्णस्य विदर्भयात्रा-निश्चयः तथा बाहुकस्य हयपरिक्षा (Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses)

यथैव ते पितुर्गेहं तथैव मम भामिनि । यथैव च ममैश्वर्य दमयन्ति तथा तव,'भामिनि! तुम्हारे लिये जैसा पिताका घर है, वैसा ही मेरा घर है। दमयन्ती! यह सारा ऐश्वर्य जैसे मेरा है, उसी प्रकार तुम्हारा भी है”

yathaiva te pitur gehaṃ tathaiva mama bhāmini | yathaiva ca mamaiśvaryaṃ damayanti tathā tava ||

「愛しき人よ——そなたにとって父の家が我が家であるように、我が家もまたそなたの家である。ダマヤンティよ——この繁栄と主権も、我がものなるがごとく、そなたのものでもある。」

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
पितुःof (your) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गेहम्house/home
गेहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगेह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
भामिनिO fair/angry one (lady)
भामिनि:
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
ऐश्वर्यम्wealth/sovereignty
ऐश्वर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दमयन्तिO Damayanti
दमयन्ति:
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
तथाso/in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular

युदेव उवाच

D
Damayantī
F
father (pituḥ)
H
house/home (geham)
A
aiśvarya (prosperity/sovereignty)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the dharmic ideal of marriage as shared belonging and shared resources: the wife’s security and status are affirmed, and prosperity is treated as common property within the household, not as the exclusive possession of the husband.

The speaker addresses Damayantī tenderly (bhāmini, damayanti) to reassure her that she has full claim to his home and his prosperity, placing her on equal footing in the household and affirming her rightful place and dignity.