Shloka 10
दमयन्त्याः अरण्यविहारः — Damayantī’s Passage through the Wilderness
स तथा नगराभ्याशे सत्काराहों न सस्कृतः । त्रिरात्रमुषितो राजा जलमात्रेण वर्तयन्,इस प्रकार राजा नल अपने नगरके समीप तीन राततक केवल जलमात्रका आहार करके टिके रहे। वे सर्वथा सत्कारके योग्य थे तो भी उनका सत्कार नहीं किया गया
sa tathā nagarābhyāśe satkārārho na saṃskṛtaḥ | trirātram uṣito rājā jalamātreṇa vartayan ||
かくして那羅王は、自らの都の近くに三夜とどまり、水のみを糧として命をつないだ。栄誉と歓待を受けてしかるべき身でありながら、ふさわしい敬意は払われなかった――不運は、値する者からさえ認められることを奪い、外見が人を惑わすとき、社会のもてなしの義務が崩れうることを示している。
बृहृदश्च उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the dharmic duty of honoring and offering hospitality to the worthy, and warns that social recognition often follows outward signs of fortune rather than true merit; ethical conduct should not depend on appearances.
In Bṛhadaśva’s narration of Nala’s ordeal, Nala remains near his own city for three nights, living only on water, yet receives no proper welcome or respect despite being deserving—showing the depth of his fallen condition and isolation.