Shloka 5
Bhīmasena’s Admonition to Yudhiṣṭhira on Rājya and the Ordering of Dharma–Artha–Kāma
Book 3, Chapter 34
अक्षांश्व दृष्टवा शकुनेर्यथावत् कामानुकूलानयुजो युजश्न । शक्यो नियन्तुमभविष्यदात्मा मन्युस्तु हन्यात् पुरुषस्य धैर्यम्,शकुनिके सम और विषम सभी पासोंको उसकी इच्छाके अनुसार ही ठीक-ठीक पड़ते देखकर यदि अपने मनको जूएकी ओरसे रोका जा सकता तो यह अनर्थ न होता, परंतु क्रोधावेश मनुष्यके धैर्यको नष्ट कर देता है (इसीलिये मैं जूएसे अलग न हो सका)
akṣāṁś ca dṛṣṭvā śakuner yathāvat kāmānukūlān ayujo yujaś ca | śakyo niyantum abhaviṣyad ātmā manyus tu hanyāt puruṣasya dhairyam ||
ユディシュティラは言った。「シャクニの骰子が、正当な投げであれ不正であれ、ことごとく彼の望みどおりに落ちるのを見て、もし賭博の誘惑から己を抑え得たなら、この災厄は起こらなかったであろう。だが怒りと動揺は人の心の堅固さを砕く。ゆえに私は賭けから身を引けなかったのだ。」
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when one recognizes deception and its consequences, inner agitation—especially anger (manyu)—can overpower discernment and destroy steadfastness (dhairya). Ethical living requires mastery of the mind; without self-restraint, knowledge alone cannot prevent ruin.
Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on the dice match with Śakuni, noting that the dice seemed to fall exactly as Śakuni desired, whether the throws were even or odd. He laments that if he could have restrained himself from gambling, the disaster would not have happened, but his disturbed state of mind prevented him from withdrawing.