Shloka 4

Devanagari script

अनुभुक्तफलाहारा: सर्व एव मिताशना: । न्यवसन्‌ पाण्डवास्तत्र कृष्णया सह भार्यया,वहाँ सब पाण्डव अपनी पत्नी द्रौपदीके साथ केवल फलाहार करके परिमित भोजनपर जीवन-निर्वाह करते हुए रहते थे

Transliteration

anubhuktaphalāhārāḥ sarva eva mitāśanāḥ | nyavasan pāṇḍavās tatra kṛṣṇayā saha bhāryayā ||

Translation

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。そこにてパーンダヴァらは妻クリシュナー（ドラウパディー）とともに住み、得た果実を糧とし、食はつねに節度を守った—抑制と規律をもって林中の艱難に耐えたのである。

Word by Word

अनुभुक्तफलाहाराःhaving food consisting of eaten/obtained fruits (living on fruits)

सर्वेall

एवindeed/only

मिताशनाःmoderate in eating

न्यवसन्they dwelt/lived

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas

तत्रthere

कृष्णयाwith Krishna (Draupadi)

सहtogether with

भार्ययाwith (their) wife

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Pāṇḍavas

Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharmic discipline in adversity: the Pāṇḍavas practice moderation (mitāśana) and simple living, showing that ethical steadiness and self-control are central virtues during hardship.

What is happening in the narrative?

During their forest exile, the Pāṇḍavas are described as residing in a particular place with Draupadī, living on fruits and keeping their food intake limited, emphasizing their austere mode of life.