Shloka 48
Draupadī-apaharaṇa-saṃdeśaḥ
Report of Draupadī’s Abduction and the Pāṇḍavas’ Pursuit
Devanagari script
जयाशीर्भिड्विजेन्द्रे: स स्तूयमानो5घिराजवत्
Translation
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。ドゥリタラーシュトラの子ドゥルヨーダナは、皇帝のごとく先頭を進んだ。最上のブラーフマナたちの口から告げられる勝利の祝福と讃歌を聞き、民の合掌の礼を受け取りつつ、至高の威光に輝いていた。
Word by Word
जयाशीर्भिःwith victory-blessings
जयाशीर्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजय-आशीस्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
द्विजेन्द्रैःby the best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजेन्द्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तूयमानःbeing praised
स्तूयमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)
अहिराजवत्like a serpent-king
अहिराजवत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहिराज + वत्
धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रःson of Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र-पुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्राट्emperor
सम्राट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्राज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
श्रेष्ठब्राह्मणमुखेभ्यःfrom the mouths of excellent brahmins
श्रेष्ठब्राह्मणमुखेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेष्ठ-ब्राह्मण-मुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
विजयसूचकाःindicating victory
विजयसूचकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविजय-सूचक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आशीर्वादाःblessings
आशीर्वादाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआशीर्वाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
स्तुतिम्praise
स्तुतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तुति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शृण्वन्hearing
शृण्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
लोकप्रणामाञ्जलीःsalutation-folded-hands of the people
लोकप्रणामाञ्जलीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक-प्रणाम-अञ्जलि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
गृह्णन्accepting
गृह्णन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
उत्कृष्टशोभयाwith excellent splendor
उत्कृष्टशोभया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कृष्ट-शोभा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रकाशितःilluminated/bright
प्रकाशितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-काश् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अग्रेin front
अग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
अग्रेahead (further in front)
अग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
अचलत्went/moved
अचलत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचल् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes