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Shloka 19

धृतराष्ट्रस्य क्रतु-प्रवर्तनम् तथा पाण्डवानां निमन्त्रण-प्रतिवचनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Sacrifice Commences and the Pandavas’ Reply to the Invitation

तदनन्तर राजा दुर्योधन, सुबलपुत्र शकुनि, दुःशासन, विकर्ण तथा अन्य जो धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र वहाँ आये थे, उन सबने गरुड़के समान भयंकर शब्द करनेवाले रथोंपर आखरूढ़ हो गन्धर्वोकी उस सेनाका संहार आरम्भ किया ।।

tadanantaraṁ rājā duryodhanaḥ subalaputraḥ śakuniḥ duḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ tathā anye ye dhṛtarāṣṭraputrāḥ tatra āgatāḥ te sarve garuḍa-sadṛśa-bhīṣaṇa-śabda-kāribhiḥ rathaiḥ ārūḍhāḥ gandharvānāṁ tāṁ senāṁ saṁhartuṁ prārabdhavantaḥ || bhūyaś ca yodhayāmāsuḥ kṛtvā karṇam athāgrataḥ | mahatā ratha-saṅghena ratha-cāreṇa cāpy uta ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。ついでドゥルヨーダナ王は——スバラの子シャクニ、ドゥフシャーサナ、ヴィカルナ、そしてそこに集ったドゥリタラーシュトラの他の息子たちとともに——ガルダのごとき恐るべき轟音を放つ戦車に乗り、乾闥婆の軍勢の殺戮を開始した。さらに彼らは戦いを押し進め、カルナを先頭に据え、巨大な戦車隊と御者たちの支援をもって突撃した。

भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
FormAvyaya (comparative adverb)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
योधयामासुःthey fought / they engaged in battle
योधयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPerfect (liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
कृत्वाhaving made / having done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
कर्णम्Karna (proper name)
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, accusative singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
FormAvyaya
अग्रतःin front, at the forefront
अग्रतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतस्
FormAvyaya (adverb)
महताwith a great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, instrumental singular (agreeing with रथसङ्घेन)
रथसङ्घेनwith a mass/host of chariots
रथसङ्घेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथसङ्घ
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
रथचारेणwith chariot-movement / with chariot-driving (i.e., maneuvering)
रथचारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथचार
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormAvyaya
उतand, moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
FormAvyaya

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni
S
Subala
D
Duḥśāsana
V
Vikarṇa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (via 'sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra')
K
Karṇa
G
Gandharvas
G
Garuḍa
C
chariots
C
charioteers

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unchecked pride and the urge to dominate can override restraint: the Kauravas, instead of seeking a measured course, renew the assault with greater force, showing how adharma often manifests as escalation and reliance on sheer power.

Duryodhana, along with Śakuni, Duḥśāsana, Vikarṇa, and other Kauravas, mounts noisy, fearsome chariots and begins attacking the Gandharva army; they reorganize to fight again, placing Karṇa at the front with a large chariot contingent.