Shloka 36

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

Devanagari script

यमश्न मृत्युना सार्थ सर्वतः परिवारित:

Transliteration

yamaś ca mṛtyunā sārthaḥ sarvataḥ parivāritaḥ

Translation

マーールカンデーヤは言った。「ヤマは死とともに立ち、四方から取り囲まれていた。」

Word by Word

• यमः: Yama (the god of death)
• यमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मृत्युना: by Death (personified)
• मृत्युना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सार्थम्: together (with), in company
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सार्थम्

• सर्वतः: on all sides, everywhere
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• परिवारितः: surrounded, encompassed
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√वृ (वारयति/वृणोति) → परिवारित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yama
• Mṛtyu (Death)
• Mārkaṇḍeya