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Shloka 8

चित्रसेनगन्धर्वैः कौरवसंनिपातः

Citrasena and the Kaurava engagement

स्कन्द उवाच किमिन्द्र: सर्वलोकानां करोतीह तपोधना: । कथं देवगणांश्वैव पाति नित्य सुरेश्वर:,स्कन्द बोले--तपोधनो! इन्द्र इस पदपर रहकर सम्पूर्ण लोकोंके लिये क्‍या करते हैं तथा वे देवेश्वर सदा समस्त देवताओंकी किस प्रकार रक्षा करते हैं?

Skanda uvāca: kim indraḥ sarvalokānāṁ karotīha tapodhanāḥ? kathaṁ devagaṇāṁś caiva pāti nityaṁ sureśvaraḥ?

スカンダは言った。「苦行の功徳に富む方よ、この位にあるインドラは、ここで諸世界のために何を成すのか。また神々の主は、いかにして常にデーヴァの群れを守護するのか。」

स्कन्दःSkanda
स्कन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वलोकानाम्of all worlds/people
सर्वलोकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
करोतिdoes, performs
करोति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
तपोधनाःO one rich in austerity
तपोधनाः:
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
देवगणान्the hosts of gods
देवगणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पातिprotects
पाति:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सुरेश्वरःthe lord of the gods
सुरेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

स्कन्द उवाच

S
Skanda
I
Indra
S
Sarvaloka (all worlds)
D
Devagaṇa (hosts of gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames divine kingship as responsibility: Indra’s status is measured by service to the worlds and by continual protection of the devas, implying that authority is justified through sustaining order and safeguarding dependents.

Skanda addresses an ascetic interlocutor and inquires about Indra’s functions—what he does for all realms and how he perpetually protects the divine hosts—setting up an explanation of Indra’s duties and the maintenance of cosmic governance.