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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.21.25 - Vana Parva, Adhyaya 21, Shloka 25

Dvārakā’s Distress and the Saubha Engagement (द्वारकाव्यग्रता तथा सौभयुद्धम्)

ततः शार्ज्र धनुःश्रेष्ठ करात्‌ प्रपतितं मम । मोहापन्नश्न कौन्तेय रथोपस्थ उपाविशम्‌

tataḥ śārṅgaṃ dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ karāt prapatitaṃ mama | mohāpannaś ca kaunteya rathopasthe upāviśam ||

すると、わたしの最上の弓シャールンガ(Śārṅga)が手からすべり落ちて地に落ちた。クンティの子よ、シャルヴァの幻力(マーヤー)により迷妄に沈み、わたしは気を失った者のように、戦車の後ろに黙して座り込んだ。

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शार्ङ्गम्Śārṅga (Arjuna’s bow)
शार्ङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशार्ङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रेष्ठम्best, excellent
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
करात्from (my) hand
करात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रपतितम्fallen down
प्रपतितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मोहापन्नःhaving fallen into delusion
मोहापन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमोह-आपन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kuntī
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रथोपस्थेon the seat/platform of the chariot
रथोपस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-उपस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
उपाविशम्I sat down
उपाविशम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-√विश्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
कौन्तेय (Kaunteya)
शाल्व (Śalva)
शार्ङ्ग धनुष् (Śārṅga bow)
रथ (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how māyā (deceptive illusion) can overwhelm even powerful beings, causing loss of composure and capability. Ethically, it underscores the need for vigilance, steadiness of mind, and discernment when confronted with deception and psychological warfare.

Vāyudeva describes a moment of sudden disorientation: his famed bow Śārṅga slips from his hand, and, deluded by Śalva’s illusory power, he sits down at the back of the chariot, temporarily incapacitated and silent.

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