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Shloka 96

Agni’s Withdrawal to the Forest and Identification with Āṅgirasa (अग्न्याङ्गिरस-इतिहासः)

भर्ता प्रविष्ट: सहसा तस्या भरतसत्तम | राजन्‌! वह घरकी मालकिन थी, जो जूँठे बर्तन माँज रही थी। ज्यों ही वह बर्तन साफ करके उधरसे निवृत्त हुई, त्यों ही उसके पतिदेव सहसा घरपर आ गये। भरतश्रेष्ठ! वे भूखसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित थे

bhartā praviṣṭaḥ sahasā tasyā bharatasattama | rājan! vah gharakī mālikin thī, jo jūṁṭhe bartana māṁja rahī thī | jyoṁ hī vah bartana sāpha karake udharase nivṛtta huī, tyoṁ hī usake patideva sahasā gharapara ā gaye | bharataśreṣṭha! ve bhūkhase atyanta pīḍita the

マールカンデーヤは言った。「王よ、バーラタ族の最勝者よ。彼女は家の主婦として、汚れた器を洗っていた。洗い終えてその仕事から身を引いたまさにその時、夫が不意に家へ帰って来た。バーラタ族の第一人者よ、彼は激しい飢えに苦しんでいた。」

भर्ताhusband
भर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविष्टःentered / having entered
प्रविष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
R
Rājan (the king being addressed)
B
Bharatasattama/Bharataśreṣṭha (honorific for the listener)
T
the housewife (gṛhiṇī)
T
the husband (bhartā/patideva)
H
house (gṛha)
S
soiled dishes/utensils (jūṭha-bhājana)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds gṛhastha-dharma: ordinary domestic work and attentive care for family needs are part of dharma. The husband’s sudden arrival in extreme hunger sets up an ethical moment where timely service, compassion, and responsibility in the household become spiritually meaningful.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a scene: the mistress of the house is scrubbing used dishes; just as she finishes and steps away, her husband unexpectedly comes home, suffering from severe hunger. This prepares the next actions and moral emphasis of the episode.