Shloka 353
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
न हीदृशं पुण्यफलं विचित्रमिह विद्यते । अतः युधिष्ठिर! तुम सारे दानोंको छोड़कर केवल अन्नदान करते रहो। इस संसारमें अन्नदानके समान विचित्र एवं पुण्यदायक दूसरा कोई दान नहीं है
na hīdṛśaṃ puṇyaphalaṃ vicitram iha vidyate | ataḥ yudhiṣṭhira! tvaṃ sarve dānāni tyaktvā kevalam annadānaṃ kurv iti | asmin saṃsāre annadānasamaṃ vicitraṃ puṇyadāyakaṃ ca dānam anyan na vidyate |
マーールカンデーヤは語った。「この世において、これほど奇特で、功徳の果報として驚くべきものは他にない。ゆえに、ユディシュティラよ、他の施しはひとまず措き、ただ食施—食を施すこと—を常に行い続けよ。人の世において、他者に食を与えるほどの布施はない。その効き目は比類なく不思議であり、その功徳は最も実り多い。」
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Educational Q&A
That feeding others (annadāna) is the most exceptional and merit-producing form of charity; it directly sustains life and therefore surpasses other gifts in ethical and spiritual value.
Mārkaṇḍeya instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, emphasizing that among many possible acts of giving, the continual practice of donating food is uniquely powerful and should be prioritized.