Mahabharata 3.2.39 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 39
ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः
Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction
राजत: सलिलादमन्नेश्षलोरत: स्वजनादपि । भयमर्थवतां नित्यं मृत्यो: प्राणभूतामिव,“धनवान् मनुष्योंको राजा, जल, अग्नि, चोर तथा स्वजनोंसे भी सदा उसी प्रकार भय बना रहता है, जैसे सब प्राणियोंको मृत्युसे
rājataḥ salilād agner corataḥ svajanād api | bhayam arthavatāṁ nityaṁ mṛtyoḥ prāṇabhūtām iva ||
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「財ある者には恐れが常にある。王を恐れ、水を恐れ、火を恐れ、盗賊を恐れ、さらには身内をも恐れる。あたかも一切の生きものが、常に死の恐れのもとにあるがごとく。」
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Wealth tends to multiply sources of fear—state power, accidents, disasters, theft, and even conflict within one’s own circle—so ethical living emphasizes restraint and reduced attachment to possessions to lessen anxiety.
In Vaiśaṃpāyana’s narration, a reflective maxim is stated: the wealthy live with continual apprehension from many directions, illustrating a moral observation about the burdens that accompany material possession.
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