Shloka 51

Kuberasaras-darśana (Bhīma beholds Kubera’s guarded lotus-lake) / कुबेरसरः-दर्शनम्

Devanagari script

तपोधर्मदमेज्याभिरविप्रा यान्ति यथा दिवम्‌ | दानातिथ्यक्रियाधर्मर्यान्ति वैश्याश्व सद्गतिम्‌

Transliteration

tapo-dharma-dama-ejyābhir aviprā yānti yathā divam | dāna-atithya-kriyā-dharmair yānti vaiśyāś ca sadgatim ||

Translation

苦行と正しき行いと自制と祭祀の礼拝とによって、ブラーフマナならぬ者であっても天に至る。また布施と客人へのもてなしと、定められた務めの遂行とによって、ヴァイシャもまた善き福徳の境地に到る。

Word by Word

• तपः: by austerity
• तपः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• धर्म: by righteousness/duty
• धर्म: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• दम: by self-control
• दम: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• इज्याभिः: by sacrifices/worship (rites)
• इज्याभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इज्या
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Plural

• विप्राः: brahmins
• विप्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यान्ति: go/attain
• यान्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural

• यथा: as/just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• दिवम्: heaven
• दिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दान: by giving/charity
• दान: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दान
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• आतिथ्य: by hospitality
• आतिथ्य: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आतिथ्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• क्रिया: by (proper) acts/observances
• क्रिया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रिया
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• धर्मैः: by duties/virtues
• धर्मैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• यान्ति: go/attain
• यान्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural

• वैश्याः: vaisyas
• वैश्याः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैश्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सद्गतिम्: good state/destination
• सद्गतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सद्गति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• vaiśyas
• aviprāḥ (non-brāhmaṇas)
• diva (heaven)
• sadgati (good destination)