Śibi’s Weighing of Dharma
The Hawk and the Dove Trial) — शिबेर्धर्मतुला (श्येन-कपोतोक्तिः
ऊरू राज्ञ: समासाद्य कपोत: श्येनजाद भयात् । शरणार्थी तदा राजन् निलिल्ये भयपीडित:,अपनी रक्षाके लिये आश्रय चाहनेवाला कबूतर बाजके भयसे डरकर राजाकी गोदीमें जा छिपा
ūrū rājñaḥ samāsādya kapotaḥ śyenajād bhayāt | śaraṇārthī tadā rājan nililye bhayapīḍitaḥ ||
鷹を恐れた鳩は、王の腿(ひざもと)へと駆け寄り、庇護を求めてそこに身を潜めた。王よ、恐怖に押し潰されるようにして。
लोगश उवाच
A ruler’s dharma includes granting refuge to the frightened and helpless; once someone seeks shelter, the protector is ethically bound to safeguard them, even amid competing claims.
A pigeon, pursued by a hawk, escapes and takes shelter in the king’s lap, explicitly becoming a refugee under royal protection and setting up a moral test of rājadharma.